Rheumatoid arthritis: causes, symptoms and modern methods of treatment

Among the joint diseases known to us today, there are a number of particularly dangerous diseases that harm not only the joints but also the internal organs. One such disease is rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common inflammatory disease that affects connective tissues and joints. It can develop gradually and imperceptibly for a person. In most cases, the disease for a long time does not cause obvious symptoms, allowing the patient to lead a familiar lifestyle, while the body’s own tissues are subjected to destruction.

The danger of rheumatoid arthritis lies in both its late detection and severe consequences. Let’s consider what symptoms are characteristic of this disease, what can cause it and what methods of treatment are the most effective.

Causes of rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis still remains an “obscure” diagnosis, since the exact causes of its development are unknown. This is generally accepted information in the medical community, but research is actively conducted to identify the factors that provoke the disease.

Based on many years of observation, several possible causes are distinguished:

severe emotional stress;
disorders in the immune system (autoimmune diseases);
infections, such as mumps virus, Epstein-Barr virus, measles, hepatitis B, herpes;
hypothermia, prolonged exposure to sunlight (hyperinsolation), intoxication of the body.

Symptoms and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis

The main signs of rheumatoid arthritis include:

swelling in the joints;
pain that increases with movement and persists at rest;
stiffness of movement;
impaired joint function.

In the absence of timely treatment, the disease can progress. Over time, there is pain in the feet, ankle, knee and elbow joints. This can lead to joint deformities, loss of mobility and the development of chronic pain, significantly impairing the quality of life.

Additional symptoms include:

morning stiffness in the joints of the hands;
persistent pain, especially at night;
decreased muscle strength in the extremities;
general malaise, slight increase in body temperature;
redness of the affected areas;
muscle pain with a prolonged course of the disease.

To make a diagnosis, the doctor conducts an examination, assesses the condition of the joints and muscles, identifies rheumatoid nodules. Additionally, X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound (ultrasound) and computed tomography (CT) may be prescribed.

Consequences of rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis has a significant impact on quality of life. Painful sensations reduce physical activity, disturb sleep, limit social contacts and professional activities. In neglected stages, the disease can lead to a complete loss of mobility and disability.

In addition, rheumatoid arthritis is able to cause disorders of internal organs, such as:

cardiovascular system;
lungs;
kidneys;
eyes;
nervous system.

Modern methods of treatment

Modern medicine offers effective approaches to rheumatoid arthritis treatment that address the causes and symptoms without the use of surgery, injections, or medications. For example, studies show that the use of kinesiotherapy improves joint health in 85% of patients, and gentle osteopathic techniques reduce pain in 90% of patients.

Effective treatments include:

exercises on specialized medical simulators;
mild osteopathic techniques;
therapeutic massage.

These approaches allow:

relieve pain and muscle spasm;
improve blood circulation;
strengthen the muscles around the joints;
restore mobility and reduce swelling;
prevent joint stagnation.

Individually designed treatment programs help to manage not only rheumatoid arthritis, but also to prevent other musculoskeletal disorders such as headaches, vegetovascular dystonia and neck pain.

Conclusion

Rheumatoid arthritis requires timely diagnosis and a comprehensive approach to treatment. Do not ignore the first symptoms and contact a rheumatologist or therapist for qualified help. Modern methods of treatment allow you to restore health and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.